Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Re: [MW:11500] RE: 11468] Exothermic Electrodes

Hello Limesh
 
There are electrodes which are used for CUTTING steel and are based on the exothermic process. I had used similar type of electrode which is a Maintenance and Repair type from Castolin make called CUTTRODE - which i had used to cut a 10mm thick carbon steel plate.

Regards
 
Prem Nautiyal
Cell: 9769316004 / 9004063879
 
The procedure is as follows:

Exothermic electrode cutting technique.

The 1/4-inch Exothermic electrode may be used to cut steel up to 1/2 inch
in thickness. The 1/4 inch electrode leaves a narrow kerf and is preferable for fine cutting.
When visibility is poor or when cutting heavier steel, the 3/8-inch electrode is more efficient. The following techniques are recommended:
a. Insert the electrode into the collet opening until it bottoms out on the washer. Tighten
the collet nut. When ready to start the cut, hold the oxygen trigger down to get a steady
flow of oxygen. Release the trigger slightly. Hold the electrode at an angle of 45o to
90o to the surface to be cut, depending on material thickness (see Figure 2-7). Call for
SWITCH ON. Draw the tip of the electrode across the work and strike an arc. As soon
as the arc is established, squeeze the trigger full open. Hold the tip of the electrode in
the molten pool and drag the electrode along the line of cut. Apply a downward pressure
until the electrode penetrates the full thickness of the material to be cut.
NOTE
Before beginning the cut, the diver should visually check
the oxygen flow while holding the electrode in a horizontal
position. Holding the oxygen trigger down for approximately
20 seconds allows time enough for cutting-gas pressure
to build up along the full length of the hose. To ensure
a clean cut, a 6-inch (minimum) oxygen emission should be
maintained at the electrode tip.

Technique for Cutting Steel Using Exothermic Electrodes.

b. To advance the cut, apply slight pressure to maintain electrode/work contact. Hold the
electrode with the free hand as if holding a pool que, approximately 4 inches from the
tip for a more stable cut. Move slowly at first, maintaining full penetration. Lack of
penetration will be evident by back-spray, increased cutting noise and slag build-up. In
such cases, stop advancement and go back and wash out all hangers to complete the
cut. It is important to keep the electrode against the work while cutting and keep the tip
of the electrode in the puddle. Do NOT try to hold an arc.
CAUTION
Burning the electrode shorter than the 3-inch minimum can damage
the torch interior.
c. When the electrode has burned down to within 3 inches of the collet nut, break the
contact, release the oxygen trigger and call for SWITCH OFF. When the phone talker
has confirmed SWITCH OFF, tap the electrode twice to make sure the switch is off.
Loosen the collet nut 1/2-turn and blow the cutting stub from the torch by squeezing
the trigger. Insert a new electrode and repeat the starting procedure outlined in 2-3.6a.
above.
d. For cutting material thicker than 1/2-inch, use a 3/8-inch electrode. A sawing motion
often works well on thicker materials.
e. For materials several inches thick, a saw and wedge cutting technique similar to chopping
a tree with an axe may be necessary to widen the cutting path.

--- On Mon, 6/27/11, John Henning <jhenning@deltak.com> wrote:

From: John Henning <jhenning@deltak.com>
Subject: [MW:11490] RE: 11468] Exothermic Electrodes
To: materials-welding@googlegroups.com
Date: Monday, June 27, 2011, 7:46 PM

The exothermic welding process is one in which the heat of welding is solely derived from chemical reactions.  Therefore there is no "electrode".

 

John

 

From: materials-welding@googlegroups.com [mailto:materials-welding@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of limesh M
Sent: Saturday, June 25, 2011 2:54 AM
To: Materials & Welding
Subject: [MW:11468] Exothermic Electrodes

 

Dear All,

Is there any electrodes called Exothermic Electrodes?


Regards,

Limesh

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