Most welding standards some clauses say that the contractor is responsible of the works.
If you want to make sure that your weldments are going to be more resistant than the parent metal you should qualify WPS using the highest strenght production base metal and no matter if the electrode is a clasification with less nominal strenght than the base metal.
If in the tensile strenght the specimen brakes in base metal that means that the weld is more resistant.
If we are professionals we must do that, and any problem that can happen in service we aren't guilty because the weld was more resistant.
Please see below a extrac from DNV-OS-F101-2008
C 400 Batch testing of welding consumables for pipeline
girth welds
401
A consumable batch is defined as the volume of productidentified by the supplier under one unique batch/lot number,
manufactured in one continuous run from batch/lot controlled
raw materials.
402
Batch testing shall be conducted to verify that consumablesthat were not tested during qualification of the welding
procedure will give a deposited weld metal nominally equivalent
to those batches used for welding procedure qualification,
with respect to chemistry and mechanical properties.C 300 Mechanical properties
Pipeline girth welds
301
Weld metal in pipeline girth welds shall, as a minimumhave strength, ductility and toughness meeting the requirements
of the base material.306
For girth welds, all batches of consumables used in productionincluding possible wire / flux combinations should be
qualified by testing during welding procedure qualification.Table C-2 Essential variables for welding of pipeline girth welds
8 Welding consumables
Electrode or filler metal a Any change of diameter or cross section area
b Any change of type classification and brand (brand not applicable for bare wire)
c Any use of a non tested welding consumables batch when batch testing is required
d Any use of a welding consumables batch with a reduction in tensile or impact properties of more than
–10% from the batch used for WPQR when batch testing is not requiredDate: Mon, 23 Aug 2010 16:49:09 +0000
To: materials-welding@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Re: [MW:6661] ELECTRDOE STRENGHT REQUIRMNET FOR PLATE GR65
From: dineshverma08@rediffmail.com
pl clarify why E8018 MIN TENSILE 80,000 PSI ELECTODE IS BEING USED IN MANY OF THE LINE PIPE WELDING OF GRADE API 5L X 70 WHOSE MIN TENSILE IS 82,000 PSI
REGARDS
DINESH
On Mon, 23 Aug 2010 21:57:53 +0530 wrote
>Sujeeth,
In all PQR testing as per ASME SEC-IX requires Tensile strength only .How can you calculate based on Yield strength.
vaithiyanathan
On 8/22/10, Sujeet Sangle wrote:
We should select the consumable with the YS and no TS properties .
Regards,
Sujeet
From: materials-welding@googlegroups.com [mailto:materials-welding@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of B.Vaithiyanathan
Sent: Sunday, August 22, 2010 5:56 PM
To: materials-welding@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [MW:6625] ELECTRDOE STRENGHT REQUIRMNET FOR PLATE GR65
Always the welding electrode should meet Base material strength .By this way the electorde slection should be F7A0 .
Regards,
Vaithiyanathan,
On 8/22/10, Syed Moin wrote:
Dear Members,
Appreciate if you could provide me some information on the issue, During a PQR, manufacturer has used electrode F6A0-EM12 to weld plates A516 Gr. 65, welding procedure is SAW. Below is the comparison, between the tensile strength of the electrode,
comparison table
WELDING FLUX F6A0 PLATE flux certificate(see attachment) Strength of the plate material
REFER TO SFA 5.17 ASTM A516, GR65 test result Test Result
Tensile Tensile tensile tensile
60,000~80,000 psi 65000~85,000 psi 72289 psi (500MPa) 68875 psi (475 Mpa)
Our client says that the selected electrode is not suitable for Gr. 65c plates. Is it correct?
They say that the electrode shall be selected considering the minimum strength ( for this electrode minimum strength is 60, 000 PSI), and therefore it is not suitable for a plate with minimum strength value equal to 65000 PSI .
As you can see in the above table tensile test value for the electrode is 72289 PSI, but still the client is not ready to accept the use of this electrode.
Please advise.
Regardsa
MS
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