Hello Krishna,
Are you raising this query with respect to welding procedure qualification for Low Temperature application ? If so then the answer to your query is as such:-
· Generally Flange materials, e.g. Carbon steel , SA 105, SA 350 are classified as P1 Group-2 materials (70 Ksi series), while majority of C.S pipes such as SA 106, SA 333, etc are classified as P1 Group-1 materials (60 Ksi series).
· Well at the same composition, differences in mechanical properties between forged flanges and hot formed pipes arise due to the manufacturing and subsequent heat treatments (as explained below).
· Group No is an essential variable, where impact requirements are there as per design code.
· A PQR qualified on P1Gr1 material (say pipe) to P1Gr2 material (say forging) , would qualify the WPS for welding of P1Gr1 materials to same , P1Gr2 to same, and welding between P1Gr1 to P1Gr2 material using the same welding consumables.
If there are no impact test requirements, PQR may be qualified on any P no and Group No combination. The applicable clause in ASME Sec-IX towards this (impart test/ Group No) is QW-403.5.
Thanks.
Pradip Goswami,P.Eng
Senior Engineer/Specialist(Welding-Metallurgy)
Engineering & Training Services Division
ONTARIO POWER GENERATION Inc.
PO Box-2000, RR-55(South)
Nanticoke, Ontario,N0A1L0
Tel:-(519) 587-2201, Ext 3107--in Nanticoke
(416) 231-4111, Ext 5925--in Kipling,Toronto
Fax: (519) 587-6814
From: materials-welding@googlegroups.com [mailto:materials-welding@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Ramakrishna
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:34 AM
To: materials-welding@googlegroups.com
Subject: [MW:4242] RE: 4241] WPS
Generally flange materials will be subjected to additional heat treatment and special processes like forging etc.
To make sure qualification weld makes a sound joint between pipe and specially treated flange material, it is recommended to qualify welding procedure with pipe and flange when welding of flanges is involved.
Reputed flange manufacturers will also supply special puff pieces of same dimensions of pipe undergone same heat treatment and other processes of flanges on request and these can be straightly welded to pipe piece and easy to machine for welding tests.
Regards,
Ramakrishna
From: materials-welding@googlegroups.com [mailto:materials-welding@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of krishna
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 12:05 PM
To: materials-welding@googlegroups.com
Subject: [MW:4241] WPS
Hi all,
Could one clarify the reason behind using pipe to flange for qualification of a welding procedure.
Why pipe to pipe is not used?
thanx
wi
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The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents.