Yes 312 is better because it has got more ferrite--On Mon, 3 Feb 2020 11:55 am , <jobythomas2005@gmail.com> wrote:--As part of a fabrication process, type AISI 303 stainless steel threaded fittings have to be joined to a type
AISI 304 stainless steel head using fillet welds. Both SMAW and GTAW have been tried with 308L, 316L and
309L filler metals, but the welds frequently crack and leak. The chemical compositions of the alloys are given
the table below.
Q1.1. Briefly describe the possible cause of failure of the welded joints. Motivate your answer by referring to
the relevant failure mechanism.
Q1.2. Will type 312 filler metal be a better choice in this application? Refer to any problems that may be
experienced when this filler metal is used.
Alloy
Cr
Ni
C
Mn
Si
Other
AISI 303
18.5
9
.05
1.75
.5
MIN 0.15 S
AISI 304
18.5
8.5
.05
1.75
.5
-
E308L
19.8
9.8
0.025
.75
.95
-
E309L
23.0
12.5
.025
.8
1.00
-
E316L
19
11
.025
1.5
.35
2.7Mo
E312
22.2
8.8
0.11
0.05
1.00
0.1Mo
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