Sunday, February 2, 2020

[MW:30444] IWE Question


As part of a fabrication process, type AISI 303 stainless steel threaded fittings have to be joined to a type

AISI 304 stainless steel head using fillet welds. Both SMAW and GTAW have been tried with 308L, 316L and

309L filler metals, but the welds frequently crack and leak. The chemical compositions of the alloys are given

the table below.

 

Q1.1. Briefly describe the possible cause of failure of the welded joints. Motivate your answer by referring to

the relevant failure mechanism.

Q1.2. Will type 312 filler metal be a better choice in this application? Refer to any problems that may be

experienced when this filler metal is used.


 

Alloy

Cr

Ni

C

Mn

Si

Other

AISI 303

18.5

9

.05

1.75

.5

MIN 0.15 S

AISI 304

18.5

8.5

.05

1.75

.5

-

E308L

19.8

9.8

0.025

.75

.95

-

E309L

23.0

12.5

.025

.8

1.00

-

E316L

19

11

.025

1.5

.35

2.7Mo

E312

22.2

8.8

0.11

0.05

1.00

0.1Mo


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