(1) QW-407.2 is, typically, a supplementary essential variable - see tables QW-252 through QW-265. That is, it applies only if impact testing is required.
(2) The DBTT is typically shifted to higher temperatures with greater time at temperature during sub-critical PWHT. (DBTT = ductile to brittle transition temperature)
(3) Therefore, the Code is concerned that, at a minimum, the PQR PWHT time at temperature must be at least 80% of the actual fabrication PWHT time. The PQR PWHT time can be longer than but not shorter than the 80% requirement.
In my experience, this is why general PQR's for impacts are performed with long PWHT times - often 8 to 24 hours. If acceptable results are obtained (at the given test temperature) at long hold times then the PQR and WPS will be valid for much greater thicknesses or long aggregate times if multiple PWHT's are planned. Note that low temperature holds for the purpose of hydrogen bake out are not required to be included (600~800F / 315~425C) by ASME Code. But may be required to be included by customer specifications or other codes.
John
From: materials-welding@googlegroups.com [mailto:materials-welding@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Shashank Vagal
Sent: Friday, July 03, 2009 2:05 AM
To: materials-welding@googlegroups.com
Subject: [MW:2616] Re: QW 407.3
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