Skip to main content

Re: [MW:10498] Socket weld

Dear Hasin


I would like to try to answer your question from the best of my knowledge.

First of all, let's discuss about background of PWHT. a crack mostly happen when hydrogen diffusing from a solidified weld meets with a hard microstructure which is under specified range or its parent metal. Hydrogen cracking normally occurs in the HAZ area where we can find an undesired microstructure. we also fully aware that the other benefit of PWHT is to avoid residual stress and distortion.

Why an inconel 625 is more advisable in use for welding - i assume weld for dissimilar metal - and why we not go with other electrode?
We should take a carefully when we welding for dissimilar metal. The consideration is to avoid formation of martensite. The using of enconel 625 is main factor which is contributing to avoid a crack, due to containing of 22% Cr will keep the weldment in austenite range and avoid it from martensite formation. You can check nickel equivalent and Cr equivalent in your case.

It can say that the using of enconel 625 will help you improve hard microstructure which may be happen in your case. One of your PWHT's purpose (reducing the hardness of the weld heat affected zone) now has been answered. But, let's go back to the background of PWHT. One of the other PWHT purpose is to avoid residual stress and distortion. This purpose can not be answered by using of enconel. Weld shrinkage can not be avoided. Residual stress and distortion still happen, eventhough an enconel is used.


That is why, if your PWHT purpose is to avoid residual stress, basically, the enconel is not really doing anything to the heat affected zone. Inconel can be used for dissimilar metal, corrosion resistance overlay and to help reduce residual stress. They may be useful to reduce residual stress, but it has a little effect.

if a PWHT is requested by the technical document or considered as a significant, please keep doing PWHT.

Once again, this is from the best of my knowledge and experience. Therefore, other comments are welcomed. If any, I am thanking to you.

 

Rgds



2011/3/21 hasin shaikh <hasin.shaikh@gmail.com>
Dear sir
 
we have socket weld for plug joint after hydrotest with P5b to P5B material ,can we useTo weld the joint Inconel ER 625 to avoid PWHT?
 
With Regards
Hasin.Shaikh

--
To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com
For more options, visit this group's bolg at http://materials-welding.blogspot.com/
The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents.

--
To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com
For more options, visit this group's bolg at http://materials-welding.blogspot.com/
The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Materails FAQs

Q: What are equivalents for standard Q 235 B (and Q 235 A) for U-channels? (asked by: boris.vielhaber@vait.com) A: DIN Nr. = 2393 T.2, 2394 T.2, EN 10025 W. Nr. DIN 17007 = 1.0038 Design DIN 17006 = RSt 37-2, S235JRG2 (Fe 360 B) Q: What is St DIN 2391 BK material? (asked by: dmcandrews@automaticstamp.com) A: Precision steel tubes, cold-finished/hard. Q: What is C.D.W. Boiler Tube? (asked by: montydude123@yahoo.com) A: Cold Drawn Welded Boiler Tube. Q: WHAT IS W.Nr. 1.4301? PLS TELL US IN EASY LANGUAGUE (asked...

Heat tint (temper) colours on stainless steel surfaces heated in air // Heat tint

Introduction The colour formed when stainless steel is heated, either in a furnace application or in the heat affected zone of welds, is dependent on several factors that are related to the oxidation resistance of the steel. The heat tint or temper colour formed is caused by the progressive thickening of the surface oxide layer and so, as temperature is increased, the colours change.   Oxidation resistance of stainless steels However, there are several factors that affect the degree of colour change and so there is no a single table of colour and temperature that represents all cases. The colours formed can only be used as an indication of the temperature to which the steel has been heated. Factors affecting the heat tint colours formed Steel composition The chromium content is the most important single factor affecting oxidation resistance. The higher the chromium, the more heat resistant the steel and so the development of the heat tint colou...

Re: [MW:10788] ON PLOT PIPING & OFF PLOT PIPING

Piping systems involved for the flow lines and gathering lines from the well head isolation valve to the production facility or processing plant isolation valve are determined as OFF PLOT. ON PLOT defines piping system in the processing plant and production platform. ANSI/ASME B31.4 applies for off plot piping system. B31.4 allows the use of either API 1104 or ASME section IX (as appropriate). However, occasionally, a very small system such as piping within 500 feet of a processing plant (some client also said 400 feet) may be declared B31.3 rather than B31.4. When B31.3 is invoked, only ASME Section IX is used. before you decide which code to use for welding procedure and/or welder qualification for pipe welding, you have to know the design and construction code applicable to the system. Please read far enough into scope and diagram illustrating the application of either B31.3 and B31.4 hope this helps rgds 2011/4/21 pradip kumar sil < pradipsil@gmail.com > Dear all, ...