You have not mentioned the parameters selected, tests conducted after welding, or approval standards followed (AWS D 1.2 /
ISO 15614-2 etc.). Whether NDT (Radiography and visual) or DT (mechanical tests) were carried out before distortion correction.
Pores may create under-bead cracks and potential causes include:
- Presence of molecular hydrogen.
- hard microstructure.
- High weld residual stresses.
- Fast cooling rate.
- Not applying preheat or insufficient preheating for welding.
· Welding without cleaning moisture, etc.
During the welding of the Aluminium alloy, hydrogen can cause pores, because its solubility in liquid Aluminium is much higher than
that in solid Aluminium. Hydrogen is restrained in the molten pool with the advance of the solid-liquid interface. This could be avoided by
pre-heating the job (due to its high thickness) and causing slow cooling.
Under the stress of external loading, a large number of hydrogen atoms may gather at the grain boundary resulting in stress concentration
resulting in crack initiation; Under the action of external or tensile stress and a larger stress intensity factor, the pores, generated by
hydrogen atom absorption initiates cracks and shows different propagation modes.
Further, due to the higher coefficient of thermal expansion apart from joint pre-heating, avoid continuous welding. Follow sequence welding
(placing welded metal at different points and joining them together) method, back-step method (to avoid heat concentration), job pre-setting
(before tack welding) by 5 to 7 deg. etc. to control the distortion.
C Sridhar.
·
Dear ExpertsALUMINIUM 6082 -T6 - 32mm , 20 mm , 16 mm plates32mm ,-32mm- Butt joint20 mm-20 mm-Butt joint16 mm - 16 mm -Butt jointAbove plates are jointed through butt joints .Welding Process - GMAWGas - ArgonFiller wire - ER4043Due to job part length , there is distortion at the vicinity of butt welds. So Cold straightening operation was carried out on Press. The weld/HAZ cracking is observed immediately the press load is commencedPl. suggest suitable action for Welding/cold straighteningThanksVishwas - IWE--
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