Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts from February, 2017

[MW:26140] ASME code for fuel piping

Dear experts,   Could you advice about the ASME construction code for Fuel piping.  From B31 serie i suppose Thank you. -- Thanks and Regards,  ? ----- زكرياء غراب GHRAB Zakaria   Yesterday is the past, tomorrow is the future; and today? Today is the present, the gift: Enjoy it! -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com . To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/ms...

[MW:26140] Shell life

Dear friends,          Can anyone tell us formula for tank shell plate life calculation. Shell plate thickness initial 20mm shell plate thickness after 15 years 19mm. Corrosion allowance 1.5 mm. KVN Rao -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com . To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/materials-welding/CAGJWGdN7P8fw4%2BFyt-uo5G7zsCcV0YNxnav1L5%2BCxphT...

[MW:26139] Aluminum Welding

Any one with experience in Cold Metal Transfer, for 6082 T6 fillet weld with ER4043. I need to share information. Thank you in advance. -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com . To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/materials-welding/CAHR2pXtE7cw31RcBSj3YHBtnMiKE6QfZzDANdpp5OOVmcPJggA%40mail.gmail.com . For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d...

[MW:26137] Aluminum Procedure

I have to discuss a procedure for aluminum welding 6060/6082 T6-T4 with ER4043 using Cold Metal Transfer. I will be very happy if someone could give advice or have experience with this. Best regards. -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com . To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/materials-welding/CAHR2pXttrt8%3D%3DD9a0TDo9ZEVemTJKmU%2BaxH-gT6_2P2n-no2hw%40...

[MW:26137] Re: NER and Vacuum for cryogenic tank

Hi M. Georgios Dilintas, Thanks for your replay. I correct, Evaporation not Evaluation For help, I need your experience about the Evaluation of NER by pressure rise methode. Your response for my preocupation is helpful. Thanks in advance. Benadjal Redouane Mechanical engineer Sonatrach algeria Le lundi 20 février 2017 10:45:43 UTC, Brl Pp a écrit : Good morning every body, Following your knowledge and your experience, please advise me how to determine the nitrogen evaluation rate (NER) for the cryogenic tank. My question: -           Is there any code to control the NER? If no code any procedure or specification on the subject would be appreciated. Also, following the Manufacture's Data Report for the tank, the acceptance standard maximum is 150 mtorr for 72 hours. Is this value (150 mtorr) mentioned in the codes and standard or just manufacturer's standard? Thanks in advance.   -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/Mater...

Re: [MW:26136] Can we use S355J2+N instead of ASTM A36

Hi  You can use S355J2+N instead of A 36 unless like anthony specified, welding requirements because these materials are not in the assigned list . Please pay attention on this ...However Client may exempt . On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 11:29 AM, anthony chundal < anthony.chundal@gmail.com > wrote: S355J2 material is not assigned with any P or Group nos, so in this case you cannot use the same, please advice what is your pipe material,  however in any case if you would like to use S355J2 you will have to qualify welding procedure as this is unassigned material. for A36 it is Pno-1 & Group no-1 which you can use without any issue. Thanks & Regards, Anthony. On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 9:12 AM, Lalit Malla < lalit.malla@gmail.com > wrote: This message is eligible for Automatic Cleanup! ( lalit.malla@gmail.com ) Add cleanup rule | More info Dear All, Can we use S355J2+N plate instead of ASTM A36 plate for pipe support fabrication. In my opinion,...

Re: [MW:26134] Can we use S355J2+N instead of ASTM A36

Hi S355 J2+N is much than A36, and your client is likely to accept your substitution Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 1:21 PM, Lalit Malla <lalit.malla@gmail.com> wrote: Dear All, Can we use S355J2+N plate instead of ASTM A36 plate for pipe support fabrication. In my opinion, S355J2+N is higher grade steel but will there be any problem with client acceptance ? Your immediate response shall be highly appreciated. Thanks -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+uns...

Re: [MW:26134] Can we use S355J2+N instead of ASTM A36

S355J2 material is not assigned with any P or Group nos, so in this case you cannot use the same, please advice what is your pipe material,  however in any case if you would like to use S355J2 you will have to qualify welding procedure as this is unassigned material. for A36 it is Pno-1 & Group no-1 which you can use without any issue. Thanks & Regards, Anthony. On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 9:12 AM, Lalit Malla < lalit.malla@gmail.com > wrote: This message is eligible for Automatic Cleanup! ( lalit.malla@gmail.com ) Add cleanup rule | More info Dear All, Can we use S355J2+N plate instead of ASTM A36 plate for pipe support fabrication. In my opinion, S355J2+N is higher grade steel but will there be any problem with client acceptance ? Your immediate response shall be highly appreciated. Thanks -- http://www.linkedin.com/ groups/MaterialsWelding- 122787?home=&gid=122787&trk= anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this grou...

Re: [MW:26133] Can we use S355J2+N instead of ASTM A36

Dear Sir, Very well you can use S355 J2 instead of A36. But the price difference would be more and same time written confirmation shall be obtained from the client. Thanking You. With Warm Regards, Muthu Barathi P. Mobile : +9184695933 Sent from RediffmailNG on Android From: Dinesh Somwanshi <som.din@gmail.com> Sent: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 11:48:51 GMT+0530 To: materials-welding <materials-welding@googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: [MW:26132] Can we use S355J2+N instead of ASTM A36 Dear , Generally S 355J2 is not getting accepted, If available you  go with s275 grade,as listed in ASME 9, P1G1. *DINESH VITTHAL SOMWANSHI* *BACHELOR IN MECHANICAL ENGINEER* *AUTHORIZED PIPING / WELDING / NDT / PAINTING INSPECTION PERSONNEL,* *API 570 - Piping Inspector,** AWS - CWI , CSWIP 3.1*,*BGAS  Gr 2 / 3* *NDT II -UT , RT , MT , PT, VT* 00919881344135 Skype = dinesh570_1 असो द्यावी दया तुमच्या लागतसे पाया. *Pray for others, sometime, You might never need to pray for yourself again.....* ...

Re: [MW:26132] Can we use S355J2+N instead of ASTM A36

Dear , Generally S 355J2 is not getting accepted, If available you  go with s275 grade,as listed in ASME 9, P1G1. *DINESH VITTHAL SOMWANSHI* *BACHELOR IN MECHANICAL ENGINEER* *AUTHORIZED PIPING / WELDING / NDT / PAINTING INSPECTION PERSONNEL,* *API 570 - Piping Inspector,** AWS - CWI , CSWIP 3.1*,*BGAS  Gr 2 / 3* *NDT II -UT , RT , MT , PT, VT* 00919881344135 Skype = dinesh570_1 असो द्यावी दया तुमच्या लागतसे पाया. *Pray for others, sometime, You might never need to pray for yourself again.....* On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 10:42 AM, Lalit Malla < lalit.malla@gmail.com > wrote: Dear All, Can we use S355J2+N plate instead of ASTM A36 plate for pipe support fabrication. In my opinion, S355J2+N is higher grade steel but will there be any problem with client acceptance ? Your immediate response shall be highly appreciated. Thanks -- http://www.linkedin.com/ groups/MaterialsWelding- 122787?home=&gid=122787&trk= anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group ar...

[MW:26131] Can we use S355J2+N instead of ASTM A36

Dear All, Can we use S355J2+N plate instead of ASTM A36 plate for pipe support fabrication. In my opinion, S355J2+N is higher grade steel but will there be any problem with client acceptance ? Your immediate response shall be highly appreciated. Thanks -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com . To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/materials-welding/5e3de2f...

[MW:26129] Mild steel & carbon steel , carbon difference as per code

Dear Sir, As we all of us known too and always talking about mild steel and carbon steel material. As I know that, carbon percentage makes a difference to differentiate carbon steel and mild steel. As mild steel has low carbon percentage as compared to carbon steel. But I want to know that as carbon steel comes in IS2062 category, then mild steel has to be study by which code? Or if we say IS 2062 for mild steel plates, then we can concluded that grade C is mild steel while grade A is carbon steel. Is it right. Basically, I want to know, above which carbon % , material is said to be carbon steel and below which mentioned as mild steel. In which code or standard it is mentioned? Regards Prasad -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code...

[MW:26129] USE AND STORAGE OF WELDING ELECTRODES

Dear Mr.Nachetta 1947, U have place u r unmathed query in my question and answer series of 2% sensitivity. Pls avoid to place such a mistake and pls take care in future. It will create the disturbances in understanding the answering of title question to other users of this forum. Request to take attention , in future. Regards Prasad -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com . To view this ...

[MW:26128] USE AND STORAGE OF WELDING ELECTRODES

Dear Experts   I need the following information with the reference of the code / standard.   01.    If the electrodes are kept in the store and are not in sealed container, then can we use them after Baking as per the manufacturer's recommendations or not. Please do give the code / Standard  reference 02.    The job as per our WPS is supposed to be heated at 100 Degrees Celsius, how to check the temperature, I do not have the measure Gun, 03.    As per the WPS the voltage should be 15 to 17 Volts, but is done at 20 Volts, the current used is 100 Amps as required. What is the effect of this +3 Volts. Material is WCB and it is only for overlay.   Thanks for the information in advance.   Nachhattar Singh     PLEASE THINK BEFORE PRINTING .

Re: [MW:26127] Re: Regarding 2% sensitivity in radiography film.

hi I think governing thickness will be dia of pipe...as it is double wall double image / superimpose exposure. Aly On Thu, Feb 16, 2017 at 3:44 PM, Rajendra Jadhav < raj04aug@gmail.com > wrote: Refer UW-51 On Tuesday, January 10, 2017 at 11:43:00 AM UTC+5:30, Prasad Rode wrote: Dear sir, I have 1" s.s. pipe having thkness of 4.1mm. We have used x ray quality with D4 size film. We have shown the client, required IQI as per sec V. But client wants 2% sensitivity as per specification. Sensitivity= min thk of visible wire/ thk of base metal*100 In our case, sensitivity= 0.20/4.1*100.       So, it will come as 4.84 % . So, how we will get 2% sensitivity. Regards Prasad -- http://www.linkedin.com/ groups/MaterialsWelding- 122787?home=&gid=122787&trk= anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/co...

[MW:26125] Re: Regarding 2% sensitivity in radiography film.

Dear Mr,Ahemad sir, is it possible for any other thickness and in other RT techniques also. Request to pls confirmed. Regards Prasad -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com . To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/materials-welding/19276f96-0a53-4f9c-bf5f-b5f7c5fb46fe%40googlegroups.com . For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout .

[MW:26125] CAN ANY BODY TELL ME THICKNESS VS IQI SELECTION

See ASME sec V , RT section, table 276. -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com . To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/materials-welding/4d00a8eb-f8ee-458e-a32d-5400077cc302%40googlegroups.com . For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout .

[MW:26124] Re: Regarding 2% sensitivity in radiography film.

Gent's. With X- Ray its is Easily u can Achive the 2% Senstivity in 1" (Give 24" SFD" and to Calculate the 2% Sensitivity SE - 94 use he formula - Achieved wire thickness / Estimated Thickness including Reinforcement Thickness * 100.  Imtiyaz. On Tuesday, 10 January 2017 11:43:00 UTC+5:30, Prasad Rode wrote: Dear sir, I have 1" s.s. pipe having thkness of 4.1mm. We have used x ray quality with D4 size film. We have shown the client, required IQI as per sec V. But client wants 2% sensitivity as per specification. Sensitivity= min thk of visible wire/ thk of base metal*100 In our case, sensitivity= 0.20/4.1*100.       So, it will come as 4.84 % . So, how we will get 2% sensitivity. Regards Prasad -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own dec...

[MW:26120] CAN ANY BODY TELL ME THICKNESS VS IQI SELECTION

CAN ANY BODY TELL ME THICKNESS VS IQI SELECTION -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com . To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com . To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/materials-welding/1a4b7482-e8fd-4761-8489-d5745490fc71%40googlegroups.com . For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout .

Re: [MW:26120] About GMAW , metal transfer technique recognition

 Only using an oscillograph you can ind out if you are in the short-circuit transfer mode. Check those links: https://www.lincolnelectric.com/assets/global/products/consumable_miggmawwires-superarc-superarcl-56/c4200.pdf http://www.esabna.com/euweb/mig_handbook/592mig1_5.htm As a "general rule" Typical A range: 30-200 A Typical V range: 16-22V wire diameter: below 1,2 mm Heat input low, risk of lack of fusion         Ho                  The above is only indicative. Only the oscillograph can tell you the trough            2017-02-20 10:51 GMT+02:00 Kannayeram Gnanapandithan < kgpandithan@gmail.com > : Arc Voltage less than 21v  is a short circuit/Dip transfer mode THANKS & BEST REGARDS, KG.PANDITHAN, IWE,  AWS-CWI, CSWIP 3.1, CONSULTANT-WELDING & QUALITY Mobile no: +919940739349 On Sun, Feb 19, 2017 at 10:16 PM, Prasad Rode < purode333@gmail.com > wrote: This message is eligible for Automatic Cleanup! ( purode333@gmail.com ) Add cleanup ru...

Re: [MW:26120] NER and Vacuum for cryogenic tank

Evaluation or Evaporation? 2017-02-20 12:35 GMT+02:00 rbenadjal@avl.sonatrach.dz < refazosaris@gmail.com > : Good morning every body, Following your knowledge and your experience, please advise me how to determine the nitrogen evaluation rate (NER) for the cryogenic tank. My question: -           Is there any code to control the NER? If no code any procedure or specification on the subject would be appreciated. Also, following the Manufacture's Data Report for the tank, the acceptance standard maximum is 150 mtorr for 72 hours. Is this value (150 mtorr) mentioned in the codes and standard or just manufacturer's standard? Thanks in advance.   -- http://www.linkedin.com/ groups/MaterialsWelding- 122787?home=&gid=122787&trk= anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code...

Re: [MW:26120] welding positionpp

It seems 4F to me 2017-02-17 8:10 GMT+02:00 Umar Daraz Khan < udkhan@gmail.com > : Dear I have attached the photos showing position of joint Regards Umar Daraz Khan On Feb 15, 2017 3:19 PM, "VISHNUDAS MAVUNKASHERY" < 36vishnudas@gmail.com > wrote: attaching a photo of joint will b appreciated On Mon, Feb 13, 2017 at 8:28 PM, Aslam Khan < aslamkhan4u@gmail.com > wrote: Dear experts, I have to weld one plate which is on the top of shell plate which is fillet joint, Which welding position we have to choose 4 G or 4 F,  2nd it is not completely 4F,  it is like 3 F. your quick response will be highly appreciated. Regards aslam -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups /MaterialsWelding-122787?home= &gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this mes...

[MW:26119] Re: GOST 1050-88 CT 3

Please tell me Equivalent grade materials for CT-3  steel.  On Monday, January 12, 2009 at 7:46:48 AM UTC+5:30, aior wrote: Hi, I worked in Russia and hope to share some info with you. The problem is that Russian standards and specifications are different from ASTM: There are different GOSTs for different products for the same CT-3 steel. Steel CT-3 is no longer listed in GOST 1050-88, it is now listed in GOST 14959-79 which is a product specification for Carbon and Alloyed Spring Rolled Steel. In addition, the same steel is listed in various product specifications: GOST 535-88 for round bars and shapes. GOST 14637-89 for plates and sheets. GOST 8479-70  for forgings. Typical chemical composition for CT 3 (killed) is: C (0.14-0.22), Si (0.15-0.30), Mn (0.40-0.65) Mechanical properties: YS 225-245 MPa min, TS 370-480 MPa min, A 22-26% min (depending on the product thickness). So, it is very close to A-36. Hope, it is helpful aior Oregon, USA On Dec 16 20...

Re: [MW:26118] welding positionpp

Please qualified welder in both position , 3F & 4F Position (  if Welder Qualified in 3G & 4G Position welder  will be  eligible for  3F & 4F Position welding  as per ASME Sec. IX. ). On Mon, Feb 20, 2017 at 8:24 PM, ECHARU < usarasu@gmail.com > wrote: Friend 3F vertical, 4F overhead, why u have don't choose it. From: Prasad Rode Sent: ‎20-‎02-‎2017 07:40 To: Materials & Welding Subject: Re: [MW:26108] welding positionpp It seems to he 4F. -- http://www.linkedin.com/ groups/MaterialsWelding- 122787?home=&gid=122787&trk= anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+unsubs...

RE: [MW:26116] welding positionpp

Friend 3F vertical, 4F overhead, why u have don't choose it. From: Prasad Rode Sent: ‎20-‎02-‎2017 07:40 To: Materials & Welding Subject: Re: [MW:26108] welding positionpp It seems to he 4F. -- http://www.linkedin.com/groups/MaterialsWelding-122787?home=&gid=122787&trk=anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Materials & Welding" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to materials-welding+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to materials-welding@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/materials-welding/b9acb4b6-9d9b-4712-86d4-b548119e5b0a%40googlegroups.com. For more options, visit http...

RE: [MW:26116] Base metals qualified WPQT AWSD1.1

For wps- table 4.2, For welder qualifications - table 4.11 Maharaja Elavarasan From: anthony chundal Sent: ‎20-‎02-‎2017 13:13 To: materials-welding@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [MW:26114] Base metals qualified WPQT AWSD1.1 You will get this in section -4 table- 4.2, 4.10, 4.11. Thanks & Regards, Anthony. On Mon, Feb 20, 2017 at 12:15 PM, Umar Rashid Makrani < firoz.makrani@gmail.com > wrote: Hello peers I could not find what is the base metals qualified range as per D1.1  could someone help me, please ? --   With Best Regards, Umar Rashid Makrani, PMP ® ,  AP I653, NACE CIP-2, LEEA Registered Engineer. -- http://www.linkedin.com/ groups/MaterialsWelding- 122787?home=&gid=122787&trk= anet_ug_hm The views expressed/exchnaged in this group are members personel views and meant for educational purposes only, Users must take their own decisions w.r.t. applicable code/standard/contract documents. --- You received this message because you ...