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An approximate relationship between the hardness and the tensile strength (of steel) is, TS(Mpa)=3.55*HB (HB=<175) else 3.38*HB (HB>175) TS(Psi)=515*HB (HB=<175) else 490*HB (HB>175)
where HB is the Brinnell Hardness of the material, as measured with a standard indenter and a 3000 kgf load. |
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Hardness | |||
Symbol | Amount | Name | Suggested Range |
408 | 80~445 | ||
>> | 89~189 | ||
408 | 80~620 | ||
6~2 | |||
452 | 97~920 | ||
4 | 1~10 | ||
72 | 59~86 | ||
>> | 41~100 | ||
44 | 19~69 | ||
58 | 39~77 | ||
>> | 88~100 | ||
82 | 69~94 | ||
>> | 77~93 | ||
63 | 41~85 | ||
>> | 53~82 | ||
48 | 19~76 | ||
>> | 28~71 | ||
58 | 17~97 | ||
432 | 20~1800 |
Legend | |
<< | The hardness value is below the acceptable range of the particular hardness scale. |
>> | The hardness value is above the acceptable range of the particular hardness scale. |
### | The hardness value is near the limit (within 15%) of the acceptable range of the particular hardness scale. |
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* | The many hardness tests listed here measure hardness under different experimental conditions (e.g. indenters made in different sizes, shapes, and materials, and applied with different loads) and reduce their data using different formulae. As a result, there is NO direct analytic conversion between hardness measures. Instead, one must correlate test results across the multiple hardness tests. This calculator is based on hardness data compiled from ASM Metals Reference Book 3rd ed, published by ASM International, and Machinery's Handbook 25th ed, published by Industrial Press. The calculator curve-fits multiple hardness data onto a common polynomial basis and then performs an analytic conversion. The accuracy of the conversion depends on the accuracy of the provided data and the resulting curve-fits, and on the valid ranges spanned by the different hardness tests. Converted hardness values should be used for comparative purposes only. |
Source: efunda.com
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